BankNotes Archive – October 2019
BankNotes Articles from October 2019
How Central Banks Promote Money-Creation by Private Banks
by Frank Shostak Some commentators consider fractional reserve banking as a major vehicle for the expansion in the money supply growth rate. What is the nature of this vehicle? Fractional reserve banking arises because banks legally are permitted to use money placed with them in demand deposits. Banks treat this … Read more
Read MoreNegative Interest Rates are the Price We Pay for De-Civilization
by Jeff Deist Do central bankers really think negative interest rates are rational? “Calculation Error,” which Bloomberg terminals sometimes display1, is an apt metaphor for the current state of central bank policy. Both Europe and Asia are now awash in $13 trillion worth of negative-yielding sovereign and corporate bonds, and … Read more
Read MoreThere’s Nothing Natural About Socialism
by Allen Gindler The socialist idea has many forms and flavors; however, one can observe three main paths toward socialism. They are the socialization of the means of production, wealth redistribution, and collectivization of consciousness. Different socialist movements use these three approaches to varying degrees. Orthodox Marxists and Marxist-Leninists consider … Read more
Read MoreThe Driving Force of Free Markets Is Empathy, Not Greed
Both capitalists and anti-capitalists frequently accuse capitalism of being a system driven by selfishness and greed. Capitalism’s defenders sometimes say: “By nature, man is selfish, which is why socialism will never work. Capitalism better reflects the fundamental characteristics of human nature.” Anti-capitalists claim that capitalism promotes the worst characteristics in … Read more
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